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Intransitive Verb Auxiliary Verb Primary/ Principal Auxiliary Modal/ Secondary Auxiliary Non-finite Verb Participles Present Participle Past Participle Perfect Participle Infinitives Gerund Linking Verb Phrasal Verb Modals State/Stative verb Event/Action/Dynamic verb Semi-modals Cognate Verb Causative Verb Factitive Verb Quasi-passive Reciprocal Verb Reflexive verb Impersonal verb Inchoative verb Marginal verb Operator Regular/Weak Verb Irregular/Strong Verb Weak Verb Strong Verb Ergative Verb Lexical Verb Delexical Verb Non-continuous Verb Group verb The Adjective Descriptive Adjectives Quantitative Adjectives Proper Adjectives Demonstrative Adjectives Possessive Adjectives Interrogative Adjectives Indefinite Adjectives Articles Compound Adjectives Distributive Adjectives The Adverb Simple Adverb Adverb of Manner Adverb of Time Adverb of Place Adverb of Frequency/Number Adverb of Degree Quantity Adverb of Reason (Cause & Effect) Adverb of Order Adverb of Assertion & Negation 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Defining/Restrictive relative clause Non-Defining/Non-Restrictive relative clause Adverbial clause Adverbial clause of Time Adverbial clause of Place Adverbial clause of Reason Adverbial clause of Effect Adverbial clause of Purpose Adverbial clause of condition Adverbial clause of manner Adverbial clause of Comparison Adverbial clause of Concession Co-ordinate clause Corrections The Number-Correction Subject-Verb Agreement The Tense (Corrections) The Verb (Corrections) Complement of Verb Conditional Sentence (Corrections) The Determiner (Corrections) Parallelism (Corrections) Punctuation (Corrections) Sentences & Transformations Sentence and Kind of Sentences Assertive Sentence Interrogative Sentence Imperative Sentence Optative Sentence Exclamatory Sentence Simple Sentence Complex Sentence Compound Sentence Negative Sentence Transformation of sentences Voice Active Voice Passive voice Degree of Comparison Positive Degree Comparative Degree Superlative Degree Narration Question Tags 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Present Indefinite Tense

একাদশ- দ্বাদশ শ্রেণি - English - English Grammar & Composition | | NCTB BOOK

Present Indefinite Tense

বর্তমান কালে অনির্দিষ্টভাবে যেসব কাজ সাধারণত হয় বা হয়ে থাকে; অভ্যাসগতভাবে হয় এবং প্রাকৃতিক নিয়মানুসারে অর্থাৎ চিরন্তন সত্য হিসেবে হয়, সেসব কাজকে Present Indefinite Tense দ্বারা প্রকাশ করা হয়। লক্ষণীয় যে, বলার সময় এসব কাজ ঘটে না অর্থাৎ নির্দিষ্ট কোনো সময়ের সাথে এরা সম্পৃক্ত নয়। তাই কেউ কেউ এ Tense-কে Timeless Tense-ও বলে থাকেন।

Structure: Subject + verb + ext.

Rabindranath's stories often have  surprise endings.

Hints: বাক্যের মধ্যে often থাকলে বাক্যটি Present Indefinite Tense-এর হয়। বাক্যের Subject 'stories' plural হওয়ায় verb has না হয়ে have হবে।

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